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Pliny, for instance, the Roman historian, informs us that the art of manufacturing soap is the invention of the Gauls, and that the best article made by them was a combination of goats' tallow and the ashes of the beech-tree. They also seem to have been acquainted with both hard and soft soaps.
SOAP MANUFACTURE HISTORICAL …………………………………………………………………………. 8 COMPOSITION OF SOAPS ………………………………….……………………. 13 PART I APPARATUS AND RAW MATERIALS CHAPTER I APPARATUS REQUIRED FOR BOILING SOAPS, 2 AND THE VARIOUS METHODS FOR HEATING OF THE CONSTRUCTION AND CAPACITY OF THE CALDRONS ……………… 15 HEATING THE PANS WITH OPEN FIRE …………………………….…………. 18 HEATING PANS WITH STEAM …………………………………………………... 19